Nursing Care for Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Singapore

Nursing Care for Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Singapore

Overview

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are bacteria that account for some complicated infections that are not easy to treat. These bacteria are staphylococcus aureus strains that have developed resistance to antibiotics like methicillin. Such res istance makes MRSA infection dangerous due to the inefficacy of the usual antibiotics, particularly penicillins as show in this article. Hence, nursing care for Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus in Singapore is taken very seriously due to the perilous nature of these bacteria.

Types of Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus infections

Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus infections in Singapore and elsewhere are predominantly found in hospitals, where they spread through direct or indirect contact with patients with invasive devices, open wounds, and a weak immune system. However, today MRSA is no longer confined to the hospitals alone as patients can get access to health services right at their doorsteps. Consequently, we also find MRSA in the community because of the increased use of community and home-based clinical and medical services. Thus, a nurse can easily infect a patient he/she visit at home for some health assistance after coming in contact with MRSA at the hospital after skip hand washing. Such home-based patients can then transmit the infection to others in the community. Hence, MRSA is now categorized as community-associated and health care associated MRSA depending on the origin of the infection. Patients undergoing multiple surgeries, people with a compromised immune system, people who may have been administered multiple antibiotics, or those with invasive devices are at an increased risk of developing hospital acquired methicillin resistant aureus infections in Singapore. Likewise, a patient in the ICU or those undergoing long term medical therapy are also at an increased risk of acquiring and spreading hospital acquired MRSA too. Just the same, one may also get community-acquired MRSA in Singapore through contact sports, gyms, crowded areas, or prisons.

Nursing care for methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in Singapore

Since, methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus infections in Singapore generally spread through contact with patients and healthcare personnel, nurses have an important role in their medical management and prevention. The main task of a nurse is to pick up such new MRSA infections and report or register them to the concerned specialist, especially because these infections fail to subside with the common class of antibiotics. In view of their antibiotic-resistance, MRSA infections need quick medical intervention with appropriate substitutes for the resistant antibiotics to improve the patient’s outcome. In addition, nursing care for methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in Singapore involves the following of the infection-control policy set-up by the university hospital to prevent direct and indirect spread of these infections.

Nursing care for prevention of methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in Singapore

Since, MRSA infections are extremely difficult to treat, it is imperative to prevent these infections. In any healthcare set-up, nurses are always in direct contact with the patients. Hence, they can transmit MRSA from one patient to the other as well as to the rest of the healthcare staff. As a result, the main responsibility of preventing MRSA lies with them. Thus, following proper hygiene and maintaining a sterile and bacteria free environment is an important aspect of nursing. A nurse is also expected to pro vide information to help the patients and their relatives avoid contracting MRSA in the hospitals. Use of the internet, health websites, research articles, news page, and online content for education about the latest preventive measures and MRSA facts by the nurses is also helpful in improving the quality of nursing care.

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